A column about the small and simple changes we can make to reduce our carbon footprint and save money too.

This week we consider electric bikes

E bikes are increasingly common on the road. What do they offer?

E bikes (electrically assisted pedal cycles or EAPC) are for anyone who enjoys cycling but:

- struggles with hills

- struggles with loads

- finds their legs less strong than they were

- simply wants more comfort and ease

Do you fancy cycling up the Chevin or in the Dales again, but you thought that was over? Or do you want a much cheaper, quieter and low emission way for going shopping, commuting to the station, doing the school run?

If yes to any of these, an e-bike could be for you. If you’re disabled, or if you want more stability than a bike offers, you could try an e-trike? You can attach a child carrier or load carrier to either version.

How do electric bikes work?

The power increases as you pedal and it gives assistance when climbing hills and with heavier loads.

Potential drawbacks

• Some cheaper options have too little power to help with hills. Comparison websites may help.

• Generally e bikes are also heavier than conventional bikes

Not all electric bikes are e-bikes(EAPC). There are clear legal restrictions:

1. The legal speed limit when using the electric assistance is 15.5 mph, so more powerful e-bikes offer more power not speed

2. The maximum power output is 250 watts - over this, by law, it’s a motorbike!

3. The motor must stop assisting at over 15.5 mph

4. All legal e-bikes are pedal-assist. The pedals must be in motion to achieve motor assistance

A cheap way to start with an e-bike

A cheap way to convert an existing bike to an e-bike is to get a Swytch bike kit which attaches to your front wheel. Cytronex and other firms also offer kits.

Prices vary from £300 to well over £1000 for the kit.

Advice: Ask Chevin Cycles to quote for fitting a kit on your bike – basic Swytch is around £110-£120.

New e-bikes start at £800 and go up to £5,000-7,000 (or higher) for well-designed, stylish ones. Again, you may find advice from Chevin Cycles helpful at the higher end.

Or you can try one: Otley now has e bikes for residents to try; just contact Otley Core.

If you only make one change this week think about trying an electric bike.